June in National Indigenous History Month and Saturday June 21st is National Indigenous Peoples Day.
Canada’s Indigenous cultures offer insights into the nation’s history, traditions, and perspectives. For newcomers eager to engage and learn, there are numerous resources and programs across British Columbia that provide valuable insights. Here’s a guide to help you on your educational journey.
1. Introduction to Land Acknowledgements
Land acknowledgements recognize the traditional territories of Indigenous Peoples and honour their relationship with the land. These acknowledgements are increasingly common at public events, meetings, and gatherings in Canada. Learning about the territories you reside in and understanding the significance of land acknowledgements is an essential step in respecting Indigenous cultures. Websites like Native Land Digital (native-land.ca) can help you identify the traditional lands you are on.
2. Understanding Truth and Reconciliation
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (TRC) was established to address the lasting impacts of residential schools and to promote healing between Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities. The TRC released 94 Calls to Action, urging governments, institutions, and individuals to take steps toward reconciliation. Engaging with these Calls to Action, such as learning about Indigenous history and supporting Indigenous-led initiatives, is a meaningful way to contribute to reconciliation efforts.
3. Explore Library Programs and Events
Many public libraries in British Columbia host events and programs dedicated to Indigenous cultures:
- West Vancouver Memorial Library: Their “Honouring Reconciliation” initiative offers programs that facilitate learning and promote understanding of shared histories. Past events have included panel discussions, film screenings, and learning circles.
- Richmond Public Library: This library provides a range of Indigenous resources and has hosted the Syeyutsus Speaker Series, featuring discussions on Indigenous leadership, rights, and art.
- North Vancouver City Library: Their Indigenous Peoples’ Community Hub offers resources and information to deepen understanding of Indigenous communities.
4. Learn Common Terminology
Understanding key terms related to Indigenous Peoples in Canada can help foster respectful discussions and deeper learning. Some important terms include:
- First Nations: Indigenous Peoples in Canada who are not Métis or Inuit.
- Inuit: Indigenous Peoples living primarily in the Arctic regions of Canada.
- Métis: A distinct Indigenous group with mixed Indigenous and European ancestry.
- Residential Schools: Government-funded, church-run institutions that aimed to assimilate Indigenous children, causing lasting harm.
- Reconciliation: The ongoing process of building respectful relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people.
5. Participate in Community Initiatives
Engaging with community projects can provide hands-on learning experiences. The Surrey Local Immigration Partnership (LIP) in collaboration with the Fraser Region Aboriginal Friendship Centre Association, developed the “Surrey First Peoples Guide for Newcomers.” This resource was designed for newcomers and addresses misconceptions and provides clear information about the historic and current realities Indigenous peoples face.
6. Stay Informed on Recent Changes: UNDRIP
The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) is an international framework recognizing the rights of Indigenous Peoples worldwide. Canada adopted UNDRIP in 2016 and has since worked toward implementing its principles through legislative and policy changes. Understanding UNDRIP can help newcomers grasp the evolving landscape of Indigenous rights and advocacy in Canada.
7. Attend Cultural Events and Workshops
Immersing yourself in cultural events offers direct engagement with Indigenous traditions. Indigenous communities and organizations across British Columbia host a variety of cultural events that are open to the public. These events include powwows, art gallery openings, literary readings, in-person workshops, dance performances, and tournaments. They provide opportunities for people to come together, share Indigenous culture, knowledge, and hospitality.
8. Utilize Online Resources
For self-paced learning, online platforms and resources can be invaluable:
- Vancouver Public Library: Explore their event listings for upcoming programs related to Indigenous cultures and learning.
- Indigenous Canada: The University of Alberta offers a free Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) from the Faculty of Native Studies that explores the different histories and contemporary perspectives of Indigenous peoples living in Canada.
9. Engage with Local Indigenous Organizations
Connecting with local Indigenous communities and organizations can provide deeper insights:
- First Peoples’ Cultural Council: Based in British Columbia, this organization works to revitalize Indigenous languages, arts, and cultures.
- Vancouver Aboriginal Friendship Centre Society: A hub offering programs and services that support the Indigenous community in Vancouver.
By looking through these resources and actively participating in community events, newcomers can gain a comprehensive understanding of Canada’s Indigenous cultures. Engaging in these learning opportunities not only deepens awareness but also promotes respect and appreciation for Indigenous histories, perspectives, and contributions.